50 WAYS TO SAVE ENERGY

50 WAYS TO SAVE ENERGY
Are you caught between high utility bills and low temperatures? For many of us, staying warm during the winter months can be a real challenge. We’ve consulted energy experts, builders, utility consultants and savvy homeowners to come up with 50 ways to cut your heat bill. Some are simple. Some require you to pick up some inexpensive items. All of the tips will help you keep your home or apartment warm and comfortable without breaking the bank.

1. Take advantage of the warmth delivered by sunlight. Make sure tree branches and other barriers are pruned or removed to give your home more exposure.

Take advantage of the warmth delivered by sunlight. Make sure tree branches and other barriers are pruned or removed to give your home more exposure.

Take advantage of the warmth delivered by sunlight

Close External Leaks. Mail chutes, water faucets and the spot around the dryer vent could all be sending heat and dollars outside. Be sure to secure the obvious openings.

Close External Leaks

Inspect your house for hidden openings. Have a friend stand outside and shine a high-powered flashlight around the exterior. Any light leaks you see inside translate to heat leaks that should be sealed. The process may look strange, but it'll save you money.

Inspect your house for hidden openings

Use leftover incense to help you test for drafts. A drifting line of smoke, rather than a straight one, could indicate a problem.

Use leftover incense to help you test for drafts

Lock your windows. Locking your windows helps keep intruders from getting in and it's also the best way to ensure a tight seal to prevent heat from getting out.

Lock your windows

If the putty in your windows is dry and cracked, add newer sealant. Seal any visible cracks with the weather stripping or cloth. Newspapers will do if you are on a tight budget.

If the putty in your windows is dry and cracked, add newer sealant

Make sure storm windows are installed and closed properly. If you have older, single pane windows, uses plastic film kits that create the effect of an interior storm window.

Make sure storm windows are installed and closed properly

Look for drafts anywhere different materials meet, like walls, foundations, wood, bricks, chimneys, and siding.

Look for drafts anywhere different materials meet, like walls, foundations, wood, bricks, chimneys, and siding

Weather stripping kits are available at a reasonable cost. If you don't want to invest in a full caulking gun, it's available in aerosol cans, ropes and squeeze tubes at many hardware stores.

Weather stripping kits are available at a reasonable cost

Check with your utility company to see if it does energy assessments. Many perform them for free at low cost and bring in sophisticated equipment that can pinpoint problem areas.

Check with your utility company to see if it does energy assessments

A dust-free home is not only easy on the eyes, but it also saves you money. Make sure vents aren't obstructed by furniture and draperies and regularly clean them. Dust build-up on your heat registers and radiators interferes with the flow of heat.

A dust-free home is not only easy on the eyes, but it also saves you money

Cool off with a ceiling fan during the warm summer months. Ceiling fans can help you circulate warm air when it's cold out. Check for the reverse switch to push warm air down where you want it.

Cool off with a ceiling fan during the warm summer months

Even closed doors can allow plenty of heat loss. If there's a gap, roll up a small rug and place it across the bottom of the doorway.

Even closed doors can allow plenty of heat loss

A drafty window near your thermostat is a major problem. Cold air blowing near the temperature sensor can turn your heat system on unnecessarily.

A drafty window near your thermostat is a major problem

An unused room can be a waste of heat and money. Close the vents and registers in unused rooms, but be careful about rooms with water pipes passing under them. They could freeze if the temperatures dip too low.

An unused room can be a waste of heat and money

Unless you are burning wood, keep your fireplace damper closed. An open damper invites about 8 percent of your furnace's heated air up the chimney.

Unless you are burning wood, keep your fireplace damper closed

Window air conditioners are another summer appliance in need of winter hibernation. Unplug them, close the vents and put a special cover on them to complete the seal.

Window air conditioners are another summer appliance in need of winter hibernation

Heat escape often occurs at the highest and lowest levels of your home. Heat rises to your attic and so will your heating bill if you ignore the leaks. A simple seal around the trap door can translate into big savings.

Heat escape often occurs at the highest and lowest levels of your home

Basement floors, crawl spaces and your garage can actually waste more heat than drafty doors or windows. Insulate them and get ready to put 500 dollars back in your pocket.
Garage door bottom seal

Garage door bottom seal

Get up early to open the shades and drapes. Sunlight can help your heating system maintain comfortable temperatures.

Get up early to open the shades and drapes

A programmable thermostat is not that expensive and it can save you plenty of money. Set your heat to start a half hour before you come home and when you arrive the chill should be out of the house.

Programmable thermostat

A service professional should do an annual check up on your heating system. It can be tweaked to avoid any sluggishness. Also ask them about a steady state efficiency test, so you know it's running smoothly and safely.

A service professional should do an annual check up on your heating system

Fuel oil and propane prices are usually cheaper in the late summer or early fall. That's when you should negotiate fuel contracts for the entire season. Negotiations can be done with other energy sources, like if you get gas from Con Edison.

Fuel oil and propane prices are usually cheaper in the late summer or early fall

Use a sweater and an extra blanket and set the thermostat at 68 degrees during the day and 60 degrees at night. This is a proven way to save hundreds of dollars, but you must be consistent.

60 degrees at night

Increase your perception of warmth by adding a furnace humidifier. Sixty-eight degrees with moisture can feel warmer than a dry home at 72 degrees.
Skuttle furnace humidifier increases perception of warmth

Skuttle furnace humidifier increases perception of warmth

Be patient. The house will not warm up any faster if you crank the thermostat past the desired temperature and you're likely to forget to turn it back down.
Do not crank the thermostat past the desired temperature

Do not crank the thermostat past the desired temperature

Your water heater can use a special utility blanket designed to keep the heat in.

Special utility blanket

If your water is so hot that you have to mix it with cold water to use it, then you are wasting money. Turn down your water heater to a comfortable 120 degrees or less.
Caution: Risk of scalding increases with hotter water

Caution: Risk of scalding increases with hotter water

Insulate the stretch of pipe coming out of the top of your water heater to the wall. While you are there insulate around the hot water pipe and heat ducts that run through the basement and other unheated crawl spaces.

Insulate the stretch of pipe coming out of the top of your water heater to the wall

Change your furnace filters every few months. It's easy to do and will save you a lot of money.
Change furnace filters

Change furnace filters

When cooking, use the oven window. Each time you open the oven you lose 20 to 50 percent of the heat and you slow down the cooking process.

When cooking, use the oven window

Use the microwave for cooking whenever possible. It's more energy efficient than a traditional oven.

Microwave

Cut your hot water expenses with low flow showerheads and faucets. You can save a savings of 10-16 percent of water heating costs.

Low flow showerheads

Faucet aerators help conserve water. Your budget and planet Earth will both thank you for it.
BrassCraft slotted aerator

BrassCraft slotted aerator

Refrigerate only your food. Close a dollar in the refrigerator door. If it pulls out easily with little resistance, then the seals should be replaced.

Refrigerate only your food

Check your refrigerator temperature settings. Set them to 40 degrees for the cold section and zero degrees for the freezer.

Refrigerator temperature settings

Pack your refrigerator efficiently. In the cold section, spread the items apart to allow cool air to circulate. The freezer is a different story.
Efficient refrigeration

Efficient refrigeration

Set the dishwasher on air-dry cool and let them dry on their own.
Recommended dishwasher option: AIR DRY

Recommended dishwasher option: AIR DRY

Kitchen and bath ventilating fans help prevent mold. Remember to turn them off after 20 minutes or you may be blowing heated air outside.
Prevent mold with vent fans

Prevent mold with vent fans

Whether you are washing dishes or clothes, washing only a partial load is a waste of your money.
Washing only a partial load is a waste of your money

Washing only a partial load is a waste of your money

Use new energy efficient light bulbs. The new models provide good light coverage, different settings and some use just one-third the energy of a standard bulb.
General Electrics soft white light bulbs

General Electrics soft white light bulbs

Motion sensors for lights are cheap and easy to install. They'll switch on when you enter and turn them selves off after you leave the room.

Motion sensors for lights

Power smart appliances usually come with an energy star label. Whether it's a major kitchen purchase or just a smaller stereo for the family room, the energy star seal tells you it's made to conserve, not waste, your power.
EnergyStar label

EnergyStar label

Speaking of waste, stand-by appliances can add a constant 50-watt drain to your power supply. TV's, VCR's and other devices continue to use energy even after you switch them off. Unplug them when not in use, unless you need power to preserve special setting or programming.
Power supply drain

Power supply drain

Set your computer to go to sleep after you've been away for 10 to 15 minutes.

Set your computer to go to sleep

When it's time to call it a night, turn your computer completely off. You'll save even more.
Turn off computer

Turn off computer

Open fireplaces are notorious energy wasters. Use glass doors to let the fire burn out more efficiently and safely.

Open fireplaces

Avoid portable electric heaters. Would you pay 60 dollars a month to warm up a bedroom? That's what it costs to run a portable electric heater a day.
Heater fan

Heater fan

Buy seasoned firewood by the cord. Mini stacks of firewood are a poor bargain.

Firewood

Think solar. Solar energy is becoming more practical with everything from address signs to sidewalk light powered by the sun.
Sunshine

Sunshine

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